Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

lipid/nonlipid virus

Chinese translation:

亲脂病毒/亲水病毒”

Added to glossary by Jianming Sun
Feb 4, 2004 11:31
20 yrs ago
English term

nonlipid virus

English to Chinese Medical Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-) VIRUS
CODING:GB2312
请问NONLIPD VIRUS应该翻译成非亲脂病毒还是亲水病毒?

Discussion

Non-ProZ.com Feb 4, 2004:
��֬����/��ˮ���� Thanks, Denyce. But as I remember lipid viruses may be commonly called ��֬����and ��ˮ���� may be pointed to nonlipid virus. ֬�ʲ��� is at least not commonly used.

Proposed translations

10 hrs
Selected

亲水病毒

同意你的“亲脂病毒/亲水病毒”说法。
亲脂病毒外有脂肪包膜,亲水病毒五囊膜和类脂包裹。
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you! As I have learned from other sources, the two names are most commonly used for the two types of viruses in Mainland China at least. "
+3
6 mins

非脂质病毒

lipid = 脂质,脂(类),类脂

简明英汉汉英医学词典
人民卫生出版社

植物性细菌(vegetative bacteria),及脂质和非脂质病毒(lipid and nonlipid viruses) www.tmcsh.gov.tw/text9901.htm
Peer comment(s):

agree Chinoise
1 hr
agree zhongren (X)
1 hr
agree Twinpens (X)
2 hrs
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7 hrs

不含脂质的病毒

See: http://pck.bio.ncue.edu.tw/pckweb/database/data2/pkdata/read...

"二 病毒的构造与型态
...有些病毒在壳粒之外,有的有一层膜包围着,有的则无,此膜称之为包膜或外膜 ( Envelope ) 。通常都含有脂质与蛋白质,有些膜外尚有剌突(Spikes)。"

“三 病毒的化学组成
3、病毒的脂质 ( Viral lipids )
有许多不同的病毒,其所含的脂质为其本身结构的一部份,在电子显微镜下辛德比斯 ( Sindbis ) 病毒其外膜 ( Envelope ) 之构造。此种含脂质之病毒以乙醚 ( Ether ) 及有机溶媒 ( Organic solvent )来处理时非常敏感。不含脂质的病毒对乙醚有抵抗力。”

亲脂病毒和亲水病毒又是另一个概念。

"四 病毒对物理及化学剂之反应
嗜脂质的病毒( Lipophilic viruses )包括有流行性感冒病毒, 牛痘苗病毒 ; 嗜水的病毒( Hydrophilic viruses ) 包括有脊髓灰白质炎病毒, ECHO病毒, 以及柯沙奇病毒( Coxsackie viruses)。"


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Note added at 2004-02-04 23:35:50 (GMT)
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亲脂病毒 = 嗜脂质病毒( Lipophilic viruses )
亲水病毒 = 嗜水病毒( Hydrophilic viruses )
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